Showing posts with label Economic Stimulus Plan Great Depression. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Economic Stimulus Plan Great Depression. Show all posts

Friday, February 6, 2009

Teetering on the Precipice


Once again it should be plainly clear to even the most skeptical of observers: the political debate in this country is driven by a corporately controlled media that shapes the coverage of the news by determining how much emphasis is placed on individuals and events enacted by political and economic circumstances will be covered.

A political election is held in 2006 and the Republicans lose control of the Congress. Two years later, the Republicans lose more seats in the Congress and they also lose the presidency by a fairly large margin.

The people have spoken with their power of the ballot. 'Turn out the Republicans and provide the Democrats with a workable majority n Congress and a Democratic president who wants to change the short term as well as the long term direction of the nation, with the government playing a more responsible role in this process of change

Out with the policies of the past that have torn down our country for the past several decades and in with new policies that give the American people hope for a better future.

So what has happened?

Instead of getting off to a unified start to fix and repair all the damage that had been done over the last decade; we act as if it's 1980 again and witness Republican after Republican in the main stream media news go on and on about how the Democrats are too liberal and want to -- can you believe this -- spend America out of its ever expanding caste of unemployed workers and recession entrenched economy!

Why it's as if the Democrats have desecrated the final resting place of Ronald Reagan. They've dug him up and unceremoniously attempted to disintegrate what remains of his corpse and claim he never existed. It's as if a group of Russian hooligans had smashed the glass that covers Lenin's tomb!

To further add to this sudden incoherence of the main stream media to grasp and explain our dire economic predicament that grows worse with each passing day. They do what they are best at:they report the dire conditions and then put a Republican or a Republican and a Democrat on together 'to discuss' what the country should do! Even though everyone knows we have a horrible problem that is only getting worst, the media feels its best to give 'both' sides a chance to give their 'opinions' on how to fix America.

We act as if this problem just suddenly occurred and we have plenty of time to think through till we find a solution. That means the Republicans get plenty of airtime and ink to belittle government spending as pork and how tax cuts are the only answer! All the while the Democrats act dumbfounded and even defensive since they are the ones' trying to spend the people's money.

And then we get shame theatrics from Senators like Mr. Thune who stand at the Senate podium with a chart and one day says if we stacked $100 bills one on top of another in the amount of the money Democrats want for the stimulus it'll be over 39 miles high! Who cares! Its a third grade stunt! The media care that's who, because Thune's sound bite and short video made all the network and cable news outlets hundreds of times over several days!

The next trick for Thune was to use those same $100 bills and circle the earth with them 39 times! Incredible! The main stream media gave that sterling observations the same extensive and extended coverage that the 39 mile high stack of money received,

Earlier in the week The main stream media was enraptured with the 'biblical' note that if we were to stack a dollar day since Jesus was born, equal to the money in the stimulus needs for funding we'd still be stacking! Again the main stream media ate it up and broadcast it as if it had some sort of relevance to averting a depression that Bush and his Republican cronies caused.

All the while this GOP side show is going on the stimulus is suffering from a thousand pin pricks that are letting the air out of a once large balloon and turning it into a limp reflection of itself.

The Republicans will continue to nit and pick and slowly strangle the stimulus unless the Democrats get tough and push their plan harder to the Congress and to the American people.

It's really a simple message that needs to be repeated every time a Republican squawks or whines. Put the blame where it belongs; on Bush and the Republicans.

This is not time for the Democrats to lose their will. Play hardball; because thats what the Republicans are doing with all their complaining and calls for tax cuts.

If the Democrats let the Republicans emasculate the stimulus they lose; if the Democrats fail to make the bill larger than it is now; they'll lose because they won't have the money necessary to succeed. This is the time for the Democrats to act like leaders and PUSH their bill through by forgetting partisanship and getting the legislation they need through. And if Republican arms need to be twisted to the braking point so be it. Obama has the political capital and the people behind him no matter what that drug Addict Limbaugh or any other Republican has to say.

The Democrats control the government; this is not the time to get rolled over by the GOP and its talking heads; humiliate recalcitrant Republicans in public if that's what it takes; but get the job done! Let America grow again and stick to the Constitution when you're dealing with threats to our nation.

Finally, all Republicans want to do is not to save the country, but to save their party by obfuscating, lying, and dragging their feet on the stimulus. The best thing that could happen for them is to create a deflationary trap that has been set by Bush's overuse of the Federal Reserve's ability to support the economy by cutting interest rates. We stand right now practically at zero and still the economy is uncontrollably falling into the abyss.

The Republicans intend to create such an economic slump that it will rival the Great Depression and more importantly give the GOP something to bludgeon Obama over the head with so they can return to power.

Because once deflation starts it starts to feed on itself it could easily consume the four years of Obama's presidency; even eight years if the Republicans come up with another dud of a candidate. But it need not get that far.

It's time for Obama to go on a take no prisoners offensive. There are a lot of Republicans already retiring in 2010 and there's scores of Republicans who come from districts and states Obama just won a few weeks ago. Go after the GOP where they are weakest; go after them where Obama won.

It's now or never. Don't let the Republicans push America into it's deflationary trap! Because once the trap is sprung the main stream media in tandem with newly energized Republicans will turn Obama into a caretaker president. Obama's got to get tough; because less than a month into his first term in office he's fighting for his, and his party's survival!

Saturday, January 17, 2009

A Curious Conservative Reaction to the Democrats' Economic Stimulus Plan

Writing an analysis in the Los Angeles Times, on the Democrats' legislative package for an economic stimulus plan, Maura Reynolds makes a striking observation that: "The $825-billion stimulus proposal that Democrats unveiled this week may encounter stiff opposition from conservatives on Capitol Hill. But it isn't meeting significant resistance from conservative economists." Ms. Reynolds admits that: "Though economists might quibble with specifics or express concerns about longer-term effects, the vast majority agree that some kind of massive government spending plan is necessary." Ms. Reynolds quotes: "Mark Zandi, a founder of Moody's Economy.com who advised GOP presidential candidate Sen. John McCain of Arizona" for admitting that: "Most conservative economists are all for it." Ms. Reynolds explains the interplay of the forces behind this apparent paradox taking place between conservative politicians and conservative economists from an economic perspective: "The reason is fairly straightforward. A recession is a prolonged drop in demand for goods and services. Both consumers and businesses have cut back hard on spending. With economic insecurity higher than at any time since the Great Depression, consumers and businesses are more reluctant to resume spending than in previous downturns. Reluctance to spend can set off a vicious economic cycle, with dropping demand leading to layoffs, further stifling demand. Many economists believe such a cycle may already be underway. Conventional economic theory holds that the only institution that can halt that cycle is the federal government, which does so by substituting its demand for goods and services for the diminished appetite of the private sector." Ms. Reynolds adds that: "Even Martin Feldstein, a professor of economics at Harvard University who served as chief economic advisor to President Reagan and is considered the dean of the country's conservative economists, has expressed support for a stimulus plan." Ms. Reynolds quotes Feldstein's reasoning behind his support for the Democrats' plan: "Countering a deep economic recession requires an increase in government spending to offset the sharp decline in consumer outlays and business investment that is now underway," Feldstein wrote in the Wall Street Journal last month. "Without that rise in government spending, the economic downturn would be deeper and longer." On the other hand, in an attempt to explain the beliefs of elected GOP officials, Ms. Reynolds interjects that: "Republican lawmakers are often uncomfortable with government spending programs, usually preferring tax cuts. House Republican leader John A. Boehner of Ohio said Thursday that the Democrats' plan "appears grounded in the flawed notion that we can simply borrow and spend our way back to prosperity." Ms. Reynolds acknowledges the Republican officials' position and observes: "But so far, Republicans have not demanded new tax cuts." Ms. Reynolds returns to her observations of conservative economic dogma to explain: "For one thing, although permanent tax cuts can foster long-term growth, in the short term most economists agree they create less economic demand -- that is, they are less "stimulative" -- than direct government spending." Its an all together different matter for: "Economists" who Ms. Reynolds says have a tendency to "explain the spending-versus-tax-cut debate this way: When the government spends $1 to buy an item or a service, economic output (or gross domestic product) goes up by $1. Then it goes up a bit more because whoever gets that $1 spends at least part of it buying supplies or paying workers, who in turn use it for food, gas or medical care. So $1 of direct government spending becomes roughly $1.57 of GDP, according to projections by economic advisors to President-elect Barack Obama." And according to economists: "Tax cuts work differently. If a person gets a tax cut of $1, there is no guarantee he or she will spend it, so it has no immediate effect on GDP. And the worse the economy and the greater the fear of bad times ahead, the more likely they are to hold on to that dollar." This distinction, allows "Obama's advisors (to) assume that the $275 billion in tax cuts in the stimulus proposal would have no effect on GDP for the first quarter after the plan is passed. After that, they expect taxpayers and businesses would begin to spend the money they save from taxes. Their models suggest that a $1 tax cut would eventually produce 99 cents worth of demand within two years." In addition, Ms. Reynolds explains: "Analyses of how last year's tax rebate checks were spent have convinced economists that taxpayers and businesses are not in a "stimulative" mood. Joel Prakken, chairman of Macroeconomic Advisers, a St. Louis-based economic forecasting firm, estimates that taxpayers spent only 30% of the rebate checks they received. That meant $100 billion in tax reductions bought just $30 billion in demand for goods and services." And as UC San Diego economist Valerie Ramey explains: "What happened was exactly what economic theory says should happen,.. People knew the tax rebate was temporary, so it didn't make sense for them to go out and splurge. Rebates are not the best way to stimulate spending." Ms. Reynolds draws an important distinction to consider, however; "But tax cuts for businesses can be useful in creating the conditions for capital spending and job creation once an economic recovery begins. And a tax cut that ordinary taxpayers perceive as permanent can lead them to increase their consumption once a crisis passes." Reynolds completes her point by explaining: "That's one reason Obama has tried to send the message that the $500-per-worker ($1,000 per couple) tax cut that is part of the stimulus package will be followed by a permanent change in the tax structure." As far as Ms. Reynolds economic analysis is concerned: "All of these economic pros and cons help make the $825-billion blueprint resemble a hodgepodge of programs. Some commentators have ridiculed elements of the plan as masquerading as "stimulus" -- such as the $20 billion to computerize medical records or $6 billion to bring broadband Internet access to rural areas." And there's also several caveats that Ms. Reynolds does not forget to mention: "But economists say the package is designed to do several things at once, some short-term, some long-term." Which means that: "First, the package aims to soften the brunt of the recession by increasing government purchases of goods and services. Public agencies can put contractors to work building schools, or they can spend to upgrade their vehicle fleets, thus creating jobs for autoworkers." To which Ms. Reynolds mentions the other point: "Second, the plan seeks to ensure that the economy has the most productive resources and infrastructure in place to make the U.S. economy as competitive as possible. Hence the spending on such physical resources as roads and broadband connections and "intellectual resources" like computer programmers and new technology. " Adding further viability to the Democrats' plan is a comment made by Joel Prakken, the economic forecaster, who Ms. Reynolds credits for having "said computerizing medical records was a good example of the dual goals of a stimulus program." Prakken continues by explaining that: "You are going to have to pay programmers to do the work. That's GDP, by definition. And if it increases the efficiency of healthcare, that delivers a long-term benefit." Ms. Reynolds reports that: "Prakken and his team ran a simulation of the effects of the Democratic program. Without it, unemployment would rise from the current 7.2% to 9.1%, Prakken estimated. With it, the jobless rate will peak at 8.3% at the end of this year. As for GDP growth, it is likely to turn positive in the middle of this year, and actual GDP would be 3.2 percentage points higher at the end of 2010 than it would be without the stimulus, according to the projection." Ms. Reynolds wraps up her analysis by stating that: "The stimulus package has a third objective, one that is harder to measure but also crucial: It must ease the fear gripping the economy." To which UC San Diego's Valerie Ramey explains the all important psychological portion of the plan by saying: "If people and businesses believe the stimulus will work, they become less afraid and will begin to spend,.. Just that psychic effect could pull the economy out of the doldrums." Once again proving the high degree of correlation that exists between the psychological mood that can be reflected by economic policy and the ability of the economic plan; whether through success or failure that the economic policy can effectively establish through it's psychological impact. Let us all hope that we will soon have an economic plan in place that elevates the psychological mood of the nation and brings tremendous economic recovery and spurs a period of sustained, beneficial economic growth.